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3.
An Bras Dermatol ; 92(4): 531-533, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28954104

RESUMO

Recurrent melanocytic nevus is a proliferation of melanocytes arising from a melanocytic nevus removed partially. Asymmetry and irregular pigmentation may lead to misdiagnosis of melanoma. We report a patient presented with a lesion on the lower abdomen, which was removed by shave excision. Anatomopathological examination revealed an intradermal melanocytic nevus. Two months later, a new irregular hyperpigmented lesion appeared in the surgical scar. Histopathology of the excisional biopsy revealed a recurrent melanocytic nevus. Recurrent melanocytic nevus manifests as a scar with hyper or hypopigmented areas, linear streaking, stippled pigmented halos, and/or diffuse pigmentation patterns. Histologically, the dermoepidermal junction and the superficial dermis show melanocytic proliferation overlying the scarred area. When a pathological report of the previous lesion is not available, complete excision is the gold standard. Otherwise, regular dermoscopic monitoring is a therapeutic option. The present report emphasizes the importance of histopathological examination of the excised material - even in cases of suspected benign lesions - and warns patients about the possibility of recurrence in case of incompletely removed lesions.


Assuntos
Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/patologia , Nevo Pigmentado/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Biópsia , Proliferação de Células , Dermoscopia , Feminino , Humanos , Melanócitos/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Nevo Pigmentado/cirurgia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgia
4.
An. bras. dermatol ; 92(4): 531-533, July-Aug. 2017. graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-886997

RESUMO

Abstract: Recurrent melanocytic nevus is a proliferation of melanocytes arising from a melanocytic nevus removed partially. Asymmetry and irregular pigmentation may lead to misdiagnosis of melanoma. We report a patient presented with a lesion on the lower abdomen, which was removed by shave excision. Anatomopathological examination revealed an intradermal melanocytic nevus. Two months later, a new irregular hyperpigmented lesion appeared in the surgical scar. Histopathology of the excisional biopsy revealed a recurrent melanocytic nevus. Recurrent melanocytic nevus manifests as a scar with hyper or hypopigmented areas, linear streaking, stippled pigmented halos, and/or diffuse pigmentation patterns. Histologically, the dermoepidermal junction and the superficial dermis show melanocytic proliferation overlying the scarred area. When a pathological report of the previous lesion is not available, complete excision is the gold standard. Otherwise, regular dermoscopic monitoring is a therapeutic option. The present report emphasizes the importance of histopathological examination of the excised material - even in cases of suspected benign lesions - and warns patients about the possibility of recurrence in case of incompletely removed lesions.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Cutâneas/patologia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/patologia , Nevo Pigmentado/patologia , Neoplasias Cutâneas/cirurgia , Biópsia , Dermoscopia , Proliferação de Células , Melanócitos/patologia , Nevo Pigmentado/cirurgia
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